Barriers to academic success

An impact analysis of international students in China

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/1pp3ga08

Keywords:

Education, International Students, Challenges, Barriers, Graduation, China

Abstract

This study examined factors influencing academic success among international students at Hohai University using survey data from 262 students. Analysis via SPSS 26 and PLS-SEM revealed strong measurement model reliability (composite reliability: 0.84–0.91; factor loadings: 0.72–0.88; AVE > 0.50). Hierarchical regression explained 74% of graduation success variance (R² = 0.74). Significant positive predictors included commitment to graduate (β = 0.35, p < 0.001), time management (β = 0.28, p < 0.001), language proficiency (β = 0.26, p < 0.001), and cultural adaptation (β = 0.20, p = 0.002). Study suspension history (β = −0.24, p < 0.001) and emotional difficulties negatively impacted outcomes. PLS-SEM confirmed academic barriers (β = −0.42, p < 0.001) and social barriers (β = −0.31, p < 0.001) reduced success, while institutional support facilitated it (β = 0.38, p < 0.001). Findings underscore needs for language support, cultural integration, and targeted interventions.

Author Biographies

  • Dong Haijun, Central South University, China

    Students’ Service Center, International School, Hohai University, Xikang Road, No. 1, Gulou District, Nanjing 210024, China. 20120620@hhu.edu.cn

  • Asim Zubair, Hohai University, China

    Department of Sociology, School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.

  • Sonia Fatima, Hohai University, China

    Department of Sociology, School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

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Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Haijun, D., Zubair, A., & Fatima, S. (2026). Barriers to academic success: An impact analysis of international students in China. Journal of International Students, 16(14), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.32674/1pp3ga08