The case of international student enrollment and ethnic migration to Kosovo

Examining the geography of academic outcomes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/cr4fk938

Keywords:

student mobility, Kosovo, Western Balkans, Albanian universities, international enrollment

Abstract

Approximately 8% of students in the Republic of Kosovo’s public universities bachelor’s-level study programs are international students. As a young nation (Kosovo declared independence in 2008), and one with weak higher education coordination, domestic and international accreditation challenges, and persistent political influence in university affairs, these structural conditions do not necessarily inspire international student enrollment. Nevertheless, with a consistent flow of international students entering programs in Kosovo, we ask: What are the characteristics of international students who are enrolling in Kosovo’s public universities? And, how do Kosovo’s international students fare academically? – Is their relative success shaped by their country of origin? Using a longitudinal sample of 69,867 students starting from 2012 (the earliest available data on Kosovo’s public higher education following adoption of the Law on Higher Education in 2011), we describe patterns of international students, and use blocked logistic regression to model their success, and relative failure.

Author Biographies

  • Cassie L. B. Rader, University of Iowa, USA

    Cassie L. B. Rader, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Iowa, USA. She studies the relationship between higher education and democracy around the globe. 

  • Shinji Katsumoto, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, USA

    Shinji Katsumoto, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Leadership, Research, and Foundations at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. His research focuses on international student success. 

  • Nicholas R. Stroup, Ohio University, USA

    Nicholas R. Stroup, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Higher Education and Student Affairs in the Department of Counseling and Higher Education at Ohio University. His research addresses international and graduate education. 

  • Molly E. Hall-Martin, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, USA

    Molly E. Hall-Martin, PhD, is the Director of W-SARA at the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, USA. Her work focuses on higher education policy and accountability

  • Gordon Louie, University of Iowa, USA

    Gordon Louie is a Doctoral Candidate in the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at the University of Iowa. His work encompasses facilitation, pedagogy, and student support services within higher education. 

  • Celine Fender, University of Iowa, USA

    Celine D. Fender, MA, is a Program Coordinator for the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Prison Education Program, Odyssey Beyond Bars. Her work focuses on justice-impacted student populations and prison education. 

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Published

2026-04-29

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Research Articles (English, regular edition)

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How to Cite

Rader, C. L. B., Katsumoto, S., Stroup, N. R., Hall-Martin, M. E., Louie, G., & Fender, C. D. (2026). The case of international student enrollment and ethnic migration to Kosovo: Examining the geography of academic outcomes. Journal of International Students, 16(14), 133-152. https://doi.org/10.32674/cr4fk938