Digital transformation and global inequality in higher education

An intersectional Morocco–China comparative study

Authors

  • Douae Serraf Assistant Professor, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
  • Khalil Nait Bouzid Assistant Professor, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/hs4zk783

Keywords:

digital transformation, financial governance, higher education, intersectionality, institutional capacity

Abstract

Higher education is currently undergoing major changes due to digital transformation despite the different levels of implementation across social and institutional contexts. This paper investigates how digital transformation connects to finance, institutional communication, and academic diplomacy using a comparative approach based on two cases of study: Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco and the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in People’s Republic of China. From an intersectional political-economy perspective, the research aims to assess how institutional differences impact both participation and access to digitally mediated higher education. Using a mixed-methods design, combining surveys and interviews, the findings demonstrate that digital transformation does not lead to reduced inequality; rather, its outcomes are affected by the interaction of political economy, funding structures, institutional capacity, and the complexity of the lived experience of students and faculty.

Author Biographies

  • Douae Serraf, Assistant Professor, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco

    Dr Douae Serraf is an Assistant Professor of English, Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences of Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco. She is a PhD holder with a dissertation on intersectionality in the Moroccan context. Her academic research interacts with intersectionality, decolonial theory, environmental studies, Corporate Culture, and ecopsychology. Her recent publications and current projects employ intersectionality to envision inclusive and transformative education that builds ecological consciousness to wellbeing for all. She has published “Moroccan Women on the Market: Working towards the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals” (Global Partners in Education Journal, 2022) and co-authored “Environmental Awareness in Moroccan Preschool Children’s Eco-Drawings” (Springer, 2024). Her chapter “The Environment between Psychology, Identity and Society”is forthcoming in Interdisciplinary Approaches to Environmental Identity and Portrayal (Lexington Books, 2025).

  • Khalil Nait Bouzid, Assistant Professor, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco

    Dr Khalil Nait Bouzid obtained his Ph.D. in Finance from the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), Beijing, China. He is currently an Assistant Economics Professor at Hassan II University of Casablanca and previously served as Assistant Professor at Universiapolis- International University of Agadir. His academic interests include financial markets, behavioral finance, corporate finance, political economy of education, financial governance, green finance, and fintech. He is the author of several articles including " Casablanca Stock Exchange response to the COVID-19 pandemic "African Review of Economics and Finance: AREF" (WOS), 2021.

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Additional Files

Published

2026-07-25

Issue

Section

iHED (Internationalization of Higher Education)

How to Cite

Serraf, D., & Nait Bouzid, K. (2026). Digital transformation and global inequality in higher education: An intersectional Morocco–China comparative study. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 15(6), 201-224. https://doi.org/10.32674/hs4zk783