Determinants of perceived fairness in classroom assessments

A scoping review and proposed tripartite model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/4krn1d61

Keywords:

Classroom Assessments, Classroom Assessment Fairness, Determinants, Fairness, Students’ Perception

Abstract

This study addresses this gap through a descriptive scoping literature review that identifies key determinants of perceived fairness in CA. A search was conducted across five major psychology and education databases—EBSCOhost, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and ERIC—covering literature published between 1965 and 2024. Using targeted keywords and defined inclusion criteria, 74 peer-reviewed empirical studies were identified. Content analysis revealed three main categories shaping fairness perceptions: subjective, psychological, and social factors. Based on these findings, the study proposes a tripartite model of perceived CA fairness offering a framework to guide future research and support educators and policymakers in improving fairness in evaluation practices.  

Author Biography

  • Mehrdad Falavarjani, University of Saskatchewan

    MEHRDAD F. FALAVARJANI, PhD, holds a Ph.D. from the Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Canada. His PhD focuses on a cross-cultural psychology, with a particular emphasis on students’ perception of fairness in Classroom Assessments. His major research interests include the psychology of acculturation, psycho-social adjustment, and cross-cultural studies. Email: fazeli.mehrdad@gmail.com 

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2026-07-05

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STEM Education (regular)

How to Cite

Falavarjani, M. (2026). Determinants of perceived fairness in classroom assessments: A scoping review and proposed tripartite model. American Journal of STEM Education, 25, 331-385. https://doi.org/10.32674/4krn1d61